The automotive industry is gradually shifting towards electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrids. The increasing concern for the environment and the need for sustainable energy drives this shift. EVs and hybrid cars have similar features, but there are some big differences you need to understand before deciding to buy either vehicle.
Electric vehicles (EVs) rely solely on energy stored in the battery for propulsion. An ICE or tailpipe isn’t in the vehicle, qualifying them as zero-emission cars. EVs have larger battery packs and require plugging in to charge.Â
Most EV owners charge at home, and if you need to charge faster than the charger, you may have to install your home charging station or use a public charging station. EVs can travel longer distances than hybrids.
Some companies have formed solely to manufacture battery electric vehicles (BEVs), the most popular being Tesla, which makes the Model 3 and Model Y. However, traditional automakers have also started producing BEVs, including Chevy’s own Bolt, the Kia EV6, Volkswagen’s ID.3, and ID.4, Nissan Leaf, among others.
A hybrid car combines two power sources – an internal combustion engine (ICE) and an electric motor. This means that a hybrid has a gas tank that supplies fuel to the ICE and a battery that provides electricity to the motor. There are two types of hybrids: full hybrids and plug-in electric vehicles (PHEVs).
PHEVs can be charged from the grid and through regenerative braking. Full hybrids have a battery charged from the ICE and energy recovered during braking. You can’t plug a full hybrid into the grid to charge the battery.
Hybrids can have a parallel or series design. Parallel hybrids allow the ICE and electric motor to power the car simultaneously, making it useful for extra power when climbing steep inclines or overtaking. Examples of models offering parallel hybrid versions include the Toyota Camry, Prius, Honda Accord, and Hyundai Sonata. However, hybrids use the ICE to produce electricity stored in the battery. The electric motor then draws energy from the battery to make the tires roll. Examples of series hybrids include the BMW i3, Ford Fusion, and Kia Optima
There are several factors to consider when deciding between each type of vehicle. The battery depletion may be frustrating. BEVs do not offer the long driving ranges ICEs are capable of, and charging them if you regularly drive long distances, stopping to charge an EV when the battery depletes may be frustrating. Charging batteries may take up to an hour.
However, if most of your driving is for work commutes and a few errands, you can use an electric car comfortably. You can even tackle the occasional long trip by planning your route to include as many public chargers as possible. If you regularly tow with your car, you may consider a hybrid. Towing severely cuts the driving range of electric vehicles, meaning you will have to stop more frequently to charge on the road.
In terms of maintenance, EVs are better because they do not break down as much as gas-powered cars. Also, electricity costs less than gas, and the prices are more stable.
Hybrids offer several benefits, including:
Improved Fuel Economy
Hybrid vehicles can get better gas mileage than traditional gas-powered vehicles, saving you money on fuel costs. They also emit fewer greenhouse gases than gas-powered vehicles.
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Increased Driving Range
Because hybrids have both a gasoline engine and an electric motor/battery pack, they can travel farther than EVs. This makes them a good choice for longer trips or for people who don’t have access to charging infrastructure.
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Owning an EV has several benefits, including:
Environmental Benefits
EVs produce no emissions and are powered by electricity from renewable sources like wind and solar power. As a result, they can significantly reduce your carbon footprint and contribute to a cleaner, healthier environment.
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Cost Savings
EVs can save you money on fuel and maintenance costs. Because they run on electricity, they are much cheaper than gas-powered vehicles. They also require less maintenance since they have fewer moving parts.
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Performance Benefits
EVs offer smooth, quiet acceleration and instant torque, making driving fun. They also have a lower center of gravity than gas-powered vehicles, which improves handling and stability.
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Owning an EV has several benefits, including:
Environmental Benefits
EVs produce no emissions and are powered by electricity from renewable sources like wind and solar power. As a result, they can significantly reduce your carbon footprint and contribute to a cleaner, healthier environment.
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Cost Savings
EVs can save you money on fuel and maintenance costs. Because they run on electricity, they are much cheaper than gas-powered vehicles. They also require less maintenance since they have fewer moving parts.
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Performance Benefits
EVs offer smooth, quiet acceleration and instant torque, making driving fun. They also have a lower center of gravity than gas-powered vehicles, which improves handling and stability.
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